Role of Women during WWII
-Men were sent to war
-Women had to take their jobs
>woman worked in factories and on farms
>Made supplies for war
>Worked for Red Cross
>Pilots, nurses, volunteers, soldiers
>Gained a new role and respect in society
Causes & Effects of Use of the Atomic Bomb
Causes:
new government 1941
Pearl Harbor attack in Hawaii - Dec 7th 1941
-Men were sent to war
-Women had to take their jobs
>woman worked in factories and on farms
>Made supplies for war
>Worked for Red Cross
>Pilots, nurses, volunteers, soldiers
>Gained a new role and respect in society
Causes & Effects of Use of the Atomic Bomb
Causes:
new government 1941
Pearl Harbor attack in Hawaii - Dec 7th 1941
USA declared war on Japan and dropped atomic bombs
Effects:
Atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima (killed 90,000 immediately) and Nagasaki (killed 70,000 immediately)
later deaths caused by effects of radiation
Effects:
Atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima (killed 90,000 immediately) and Nagasaki (killed 70,000 immediately)
later deaths caused by effects of radiation
Destroyed everything in its path.
US Foreign Policy
*Before:
Neutral, isolationist
US Foreign Policy
*Before:
Neutral, isolationist
Neutrality Acts
Staying out of war
Rising concern, however, of Japan stockpiling, German military rebuilding (against Treaty of Versailles)
*During:
FDR doubles size of Navy, precautionary
promises to help any American country that comes under attack
Traded battleships with Britain for Caribbean land (Lend-Lease Act), helping Allies
Pearl Harbor, USA declares war and gets completely involved, supporting the Allies until the end
After:
Recognized as dominant, non-colonial economic and world power
Internationalist; got involved in other countries' affairs
Effects of the War on Europe
Damage to all countries
Population decline
Tension
Debt
Extreme decline in Jewish population in Germany and countries affected by the Holocaust
Effects of Pearl Harbor Attack
Deaths of American soldiers
Destruction of the harbor itself
Brought USA into WWII, USA declared war on Japan, then Germany declared war on the USA
USA gave entire support to Allies
USA atomic bombed Japan twice, forcing them to surrender
Japanese Internment
After Pearl Harbor, US government felt that Japanese American citizens were a "clear and present danger" according to the loophole in the Constitution
Forced Japanese Americans into prison camps, USA needed to make sure none of them were spying or helping the Japanese enemies
Korematsu vs. USA: sued USA for violating civil rights-USA wins
Neutrality Acts
1935-1937
Effort to keep citizens out of war
Embargo on arms sales
USA battleships could not be armed
Staying out of war
Rising concern, however, of Japan stockpiling, German military rebuilding (against Treaty of Versailles)
*During:
FDR doubles size of Navy, precautionary
promises to help any American country that comes under attack
Traded battleships with Britain for Caribbean land (Lend-Lease Act), helping Allies
Pearl Harbor, USA declares war and gets completely involved, supporting the Allies until the end
After:
Recognized as dominant, non-colonial economic and world power
Internationalist; got involved in other countries' affairs
Effects of the War on Europe
Damage to all countries
Population decline
Tension
Debt
Extreme decline in Jewish population in Germany and countries affected by the Holocaust
Effects of Pearl Harbor Attack
Deaths of American soldiers
Destruction of the harbor itself
Brought USA into WWII, USA declared war on Japan, then Germany declared war on the USA
USA gave entire support to Allies
USA atomic bombed Japan twice, forcing them to surrender
Japanese Internment
After Pearl Harbor, US government felt that Japanese American citizens were a "clear and present danger" according to the loophole in the Constitution
Forced Japanese Americans into prison camps, USA needed to make sure none of them were spying or helping the Japanese enemies
Korematsu vs. USA: sued USA for violating civil rights-USA wins
Neutrality Acts
1935-1937
Effort to keep citizens out of war
Embargo on arms sales
USA battleships could not be armed
Americans could not travel on ships of countries at war
Trying to maintain USA isolationist attitude
Purpose of Propaganda
Persuasion
In USA: tried to gain support for war, troops, and women on the home front from USA citizens. It helped keep us in the war.
In Germany: Hitler used propaganda to deceive his people into believing that his views were correct and the only accepted view for German people.
Rationing
Americans were advised to save their resources such as food and metal in order to help the war effort
Citizens advised against buying unnecessary items, everything had to be put towards the war
Results of WWII
Hitler and Mussolini dead
Severe Jewish population decline
Millions of other deaths
Marshall Plan established to help rebuild European countries
Radiation effects in Japan, as well as nuclear power struggles later beginning the Cold War
Baby Boom, soldiers came home to their wives and started families
Trying to maintain USA isolationist attitude
Purpose of Propaganda
Persuasion
In USA: tried to gain support for war, troops, and women on the home front from USA citizens. It helped keep us in the war.
In Germany: Hitler used propaganda to deceive his people into believing that his views were correct and the only accepted view for German people.
Rationing
Americans were advised to save their resources such as food and metal in order to help the war effort
Citizens advised against buying unnecessary items, everything had to be put towards the war
Results of WWII
Hitler and Mussolini dead
Severe Jewish population decline
Millions of other deaths
Marshall Plan established to help rebuild European countries
Radiation effects in Japan, as well as nuclear power struggles later beginning the Cold War
Baby Boom, soldiers came home to their wives and started families